包雪松回答:

　　司马迁（前145或前135～?）西汉史学家,文学家.字子长,左冯翊夏阳（今陕西韩城西南）人.创作了《史记》,人称其书为《太史公书》.是中国第一部纪传体通史,对后世史学影响深远,《史记》语言生动,形象鲜明,也是优秀的文学作品.司马迁还撰有《报任安书》,记述了他下狱受刑的经过和著书的抱负,为历代传颂.翻译：SimaQian(before145orbefore135~?)TheWesternHanDynastyhistorians,menofletters.Zichangword,zuofengyuYang(nowthesouth-westShaanxiHancheng)people.Creationofthe"HistoricalRecords",knownforhisbook"TaiShipublicbooks."IsChina'sfirstgeneralhistoryofJiChuanbody,far-reachingimpactonthefuturehistory,"HistoricalRecords"vividlanguage,theimagesharp,butalsooutstandingliteraryworks.SimaQianwasalsotheauthorof"Bookrenanreported,"hedescribesimprisonandtortureafterthebook'svision,oneverybody'slipsforages.